Wall of Shame

Every major financial institution raided, seized, or busted since 1980

FBI raids, DOJ indictments, SEC enforcement, FDIC seizures — the complete rap sheet

34
Institutions Raided
$2.0T
Total Penalties
85
Executives Charged
22
Firms Destroyed
12
Still Operating

Raids by Decade

1980s
3
$4.2B
1990s
1
$15.0B
2000s
10
$1.2T
2010s
11
$180.4B
2020s
9
$596.9B

Leaderboard (ranked by total penalties)

#1

Lehman Brothers

$LEH DEFUNCT

FBI raided offices. $691B bankruptcy — largest in US history. Triggered global financial crisis. CEO Fuld never charged.

🚨 RAID / SEIZURE FBI / DOJ / SEC 2008 0 execs charged
$691.0B
penalty
#2

Washington Mutual (WaMu)

$WM DEFUNCT

Largest bank failure in US history. $307B in assets seized by FDIC. Sold to JPMorgan for $1.9B. CEO Kerry Killinger never charged.

🚫 SEIZURE FDIC / OTS 2008 0 execs charged
$307.0B
penalty
#3

First Republic Bank

$FRC DEFUNCT

4th-largest bank failure ever. $229B in assets seized. Sold to JPMorgan. FDIC estimated $13B cost to deposit insurance fund.

🚫 SEIZURE FDIC 2023 0 execs charged
$229.0B
penalty
#4

Silicon Valley Bank

$SIVB DEFUNCT

2nd-largest bank failure in US history. $209B in assets. Bank run triggered by unrealized losses. FDIC sued 6 officers + 11 directors.

🚫 SEIZURE FDIC / DOJ / SEC 2023 0 execs charged
$209.0B
penalty
#5

Signature Bank

$SBNY DEFUNCT

3rd-largest bank failure in US history. $110B in assets. Closed by NYDFS amid contagion fears from SVB collapse.

🚫 SEIZURE FDIC / NYDFS 2023 0 execs charged
$110.0B
penalty
#6

Bank of America

$BAC

Largest cumulative penalties of any bank: $82.7B across 214 enforcement actions. Single largest: $16.65B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage fraud.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / SEC / CFPB 2014 0 execs charged
$82.7B
penalty
#7

Bernie Madoff (BMIS)

DEFUNCT

FBI arrested Madoff at his apartment. Largest Ponzi scheme in history — $64.8B fraud. Sentenced to 150 years. Died in prison.

🚨 RAID / INDICTMENT FBI / DOJ / SEC 2008 6 execs charged
$64.8B
penalty
#8

Enron

$ENE DEFUNCT

FBI raided offices. $63.4B bankruptcy — largest on record at the time. CEO Skilling got 24 years. CFO Fastow cooperated.

🚨 RAID / INDICTMENT DOJ / SEC / FBI 2001 16 execs charged
$63.4B
penalty
#9

JPMorgan Chase

$JPM

$34.2B in cumulative fines. Includes $13B DOJ settlement for mortgage fraud, $920M for market manipulation (metals & Treasuries).

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / SEC / CFTC 2013 3 execs charged
$34.2B
penalty
#10

IndyMac Bancorp

$IMB DEFUNCT

FBI investigated. FDIC seized the bank. $32B in assets. CEO Michael Perry charged with fraud in 2011.

🚫 SEIZURE / INDICTMENT FDIC / FBI 2008 1 exec charged
$32.0B
penalty
#11

Wells Fargo

$WFC

Fake accounts scandal: 16M unauthorized accounts opened. $3B DOJ settlement, $3.7B CFPB fine. $20.3B cumulative penalties.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / CFPB / OCC 2020 8 execs charged
$20.3B
penalty
#12

Citigroup

$C

$7B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage securities. $19.7B total across multiple enforcement actions. Enabling Enron schemes added $255M.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / SEC 2014 0 execs charged
$19.7B
penalty
#13

Deutsche Bank

$DB

$7.2B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage securities. LIBOR manipulation fines. Russian mirror trading $630M. Epstein ties.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / SEC / FCA 2017 3 execs charged
$16.6B
penalty
#14

BCCI (Bank of Credit and Commerce International)

DEFUNCT

FBI raided offices worldwide. Largest bank fraud in history at the time. $15B in losses. Described as 'Bank of Crooks and Criminals.'

🚨 RAID / SEIZURE DOJ / FBI / Fed 1991 5 execs charged
$15.0B
penalty
#15

WorldCom

$WCOM DEFUNCT

$11B accounting fraud. CEO Bernie Ebbers sentenced to 25 years. Led to Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

👮 INDICTMENT DOJ / SEC 2002 6 execs charged
$11.0B
penalty
#16

FTX

DEFUNCT

FBI raided Bahamas offices. $10B in customer deposits misappropriated. SBF convicted on 7 counts, sentenced to 25 years.

🚨 RAID / INDICTMENT FBI / DOJ / SEC / CFTC 2022 5 execs charged
$10.0B
penalty
#17

BNP Paribas

$BNP

Pled guilty to violating US sanctions — processing $30B in transactions through US system for Sudan, Iran, Cuba.

⚖️ GUILTY PLEA DOJ 2014 0 execs charged
$9.0B
penalty
#18

Credit Suisse

$CS DEFUNCT

$5.3B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage securities. Tax evasion guilty plea ($2.6B). Collapsed and acquired by UBS in 2023.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / SEC 2017 2 execs charged
$8.6B
penalty
#19

Goldman Sachs

$GS

1MDB scandal: facilitated $4.5B theft from Malaysian state fund. $2.9B DOJ settlement, $3.9B Malaysia settlement. Subsidiary pled guilty.

⚖️ SETTLEMENT / GUILTY PLEA DOJ / SEC / MAS 2020 4 execs charged
$7.7B
penalty
#20

Terraform Labs

DEFUNCT

Luna/UST collapse wiped $40B. SEC won $4.5B judgment — largest in SEC history. Do Kwon extradited.

💰 SETTLEMENT SEC 2024 1 exec charged
$4.5B
penalty
#21

Binance

Largest crypto enforcement ever. CEO CZ pled guilty to AML violations. $4.3B settlement. CZ sentenced to 4 months.

⚖️ GUILTY PLEA DOJ / FinCEN / OFAC 2023 1 exec charged
$4.3B
penalty
#22

Lincoln Savings & Loan

DEFUNCT

Charles Keating's S&L collapsed costing taxpayers $3.4B. Keating convicted of fraud.

🚫 SEIZURE / INDICTMENT DOJ / OTS 1989 1 exec charged
$3.4B
penalty
#23

Morgan Stanley

$MS

$3.2B DOJ settlement for misleading investors about mortgage securities quality pre-crisis.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / SEC 2016 0 execs charged
$3.2B
penalty
#24

Wirecard

$WDI DEFUNCT

German police raided HQ. $2.1B in cash that 'didn't exist.' CEO Braun arrested. COO Marsalek fled, still missing. Europe's Enron.

🚨 RAID / INDICTMENT German BaFin / DOJ 2020 3 execs charged
$2.1B
penalty
#25

HSBC

$HSBC

Laundered $881M for Mexican drug cartels. Processed transactions for sanctioned countries. $1.92B settlement. No executives jailed.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / FinCEN 2012 0 execs charged
$1.9B
penalty
#26

SAC Capital Advisors

FBI raided offices in 2010. Pled guilty to insider trading. $1.8B penalty — largest ever for insider trading. Renamed Point72.

🚨 RAID / GUILTY PLEA FBI / DOJ / SEC 2013 8 execs charged
$1.8B
penalty
#27

MF Global

$MF DEFUNCT

$1.6B in customer funds vanished. CEO Jon Corzine (ex-NJ Governor) never criminally charged. CFTC fined him $5M personally.

🚫 SEIZURE CFTC / SEC / DOJ 2011 1 exec charged
$1.6B
penalty
#28

Standard Chartered

$STAN

Violated US sanctions by hiding $250B in transactions with Iran. $667M initial settlement, repeated violations led to $1.1B total.

💰 SETTLEMENT DOJ / NYDFS 2012 0 execs charged
$1.1B
penalty
#29

Drexel Burnham Lambert

DEFUNCT

Junk bond king Michael Milken indicted for securities fraud. Drexel pled guilty, paid $650M, went bankrupt.

⚖️ INDICTMENT / GUILTY PLEA SEC / DOJ 1989 2 execs charged
$650M
fine
#30

Countrywide Financial

$CFC DEFUNCT

Largest mortgage lender — ground zero of subprime crisis. CEO Angelo Mozilo fined $67.5M by SEC. Acquired by Bank of America.

👮 SETTLEMENT / INDICTMENT SEC / DOJ / FBI 2008 3 execs charged
$624M
fine
#31

Tyco International

$TYC DEFUNCT

CEO Dennis Kozlowski and CFO looted $600M from the company. Both sentenced to 8-25 years.

👮 INDICTMENT SEC / DOJ 2002 3 execs charged
$600M
fine
#32

Ivan Boesky (multiple firms)

DEFUNCT

Insider trading ring. Boesky fined $100M, sentenced to 3.5 years, banned from securities industry.

👮 INDICTMENT SEC / DOJ 1986 1 exec charged
$100M
fine
#33

Arthur Andersen

DEFUNCT

Enron's auditor indicted for obstruction of justice (shredding documents). Conviction destroyed the firm — 85,000 jobs lost.

👮 INDICTMENT DOJ 2002 0 execs charged
N/A
no $ penalty
#34

Bear Stearns

$BSC DEFUNCT

Collapsed in 72 hours. Fed forced emergency sale to JPMorgan at $2/share (was $170). Two hedge fund managers indicted.

🚫 SEIZURE Fed / SEC 2008 2 execs charged
N/A
no $ penalty

Data sourced from DOJ, SEC, FBI, FDIC, SIGTARP, Better Markets, and Violation Tracker.

Penalty amounts reflect total enforcement actions, settlements, and estimated losses. Some figures are cumulative across multiple actions.

Not financial advice. This is a historical record of government enforcement actions.