Wall of Shame
Every major financial institution raided, seized, or busted since 1980
FBI raids, DOJ indictments, SEC enforcement, FDIC seizures — the complete rap sheet
Raids by Decade
Leaderboard (ranked by total penalties)
Lehman Brothers
$LEH DEFUNCTFBI raided offices. $691B bankruptcy — largest in US history. Triggered global financial crisis. CEO Fuld never charged.
Washington Mutual (WaMu)
$WM DEFUNCTLargest bank failure in US history. $307B in assets seized by FDIC. Sold to JPMorgan for $1.9B. CEO Kerry Killinger never charged.
First Republic Bank
$FRC DEFUNCT4th-largest bank failure ever. $229B in assets seized. Sold to JPMorgan. FDIC estimated $13B cost to deposit insurance fund.
Silicon Valley Bank
$SIVB DEFUNCT2nd-largest bank failure in US history. $209B in assets. Bank run triggered by unrealized losses. FDIC sued 6 officers + 11 directors.
Signature Bank
$SBNY DEFUNCT3rd-largest bank failure in US history. $110B in assets. Closed by NYDFS amid contagion fears from SVB collapse.
Bank of America
$BACLargest cumulative penalties of any bank: $82.7B across 214 enforcement actions. Single largest: $16.65B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage fraud.
Bernie Madoff (BMIS)
DEFUNCTFBI arrested Madoff at his apartment. Largest Ponzi scheme in history — $64.8B fraud. Sentenced to 150 years. Died in prison.
Enron
$ENE DEFUNCTFBI raided offices. $63.4B bankruptcy — largest on record at the time. CEO Skilling got 24 years. CFO Fastow cooperated.
JPMorgan Chase
$JPM$34.2B in cumulative fines. Includes $13B DOJ settlement for mortgage fraud, $920M for market manipulation (metals & Treasuries).
IndyMac Bancorp
$IMB DEFUNCTFBI investigated. FDIC seized the bank. $32B in assets. CEO Michael Perry charged with fraud in 2011.
Wells Fargo
$WFCFake accounts scandal: 16M unauthorized accounts opened. $3B DOJ settlement, $3.7B CFPB fine. $20.3B cumulative penalties.
Citigroup
$C$7B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage securities. $19.7B total across multiple enforcement actions. Enabling Enron schemes added $255M.
Deutsche Bank
$DB$7.2B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage securities. LIBOR manipulation fines. Russian mirror trading $630M. Epstein ties.
BCCI (Bank of Credit and Commerce International)
DEFUNCTFBI raided offices worldwide. Largest bank fraud in history at the time. $15B in losses. Described as 'Bank of Crooks and Criminals.'
WorldCom
$WCOM DEFUNCT$11B accounting fraud. CEO Bernie Ebbers sentenced to 25 years. Led to Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
FTX
DEFUNCTFBI raided Bahamas offices. $10B in customer deposits misappropriated. SBF convicted on 7 counts, sentenced to 25 years.
BNP Paribas
$BNPPled guilty to violating US sanctions — processing $30B in transactions through US system for Sudan, Iran, Cuba.
Credit Suisse
$CS DEFUNCT$5.3B DOJ settlement for toxic mortgage securities. Tax evasion guilty plea ($2.6B). Collapsed and acquired by UBS in 2023.
Goldman Sachs
$GS1MDB scandal: facilitated $4.5B theft from Malaysian state fund. $2.9B DOJ settlement, $3.9B Malaysia settlement. Subsidiary pled guilty.
Terraform Labs
DEFUNCTLuna/UST collapse wiped $40B. SEC won $4.5B judgment — largest in SEC history. Do Kwon extradited.
Binance
Largest crypto enforcement ever. CEO CZ pled guilty to AML violations. $4.3B settlement. CZ sentenced to 4 months.
Lincoln Savings & Loan
DEFUNCTCharles Keating's S&L collapsed costing taxpayers $3.4B. Keating convicted of fraud.
Morgan Stanley
$MS$3.2B DOJ settlement for misleading investors about mortgage securities quality pre-crisis.
Wirecard
$WDI DEFUNCTGerman police raided HQ. $2.1B in cash that 'didn't exist.' CEO Braun arrested. COO Marsalek fled, still missing. Europe's Enron.
HSBC
$HSBCLaundered $881M for Mexican drug cartels. Processed transactions for sanctioned countries. $1.92B settlement. No executives jailed.
SAC Capital Advisors
FBI raided offices in 2010. Pled guilty to insider trading. $1.8B penalty — largest ever for insider trading. Renamed Point72.
MF Global
$MF DEFUNCT$1.6B in customer funds vanished. CEO Jon Corzine (ex-NJ Governor) never criminally charged. CFTC fined him $5M personally.
Standard Chartered
$STANViolated US sanctions by hiding $250B in transactions with Iran. $667M initial settlement, repeated violations led to $1.1B total.
Drexel Burnham Lambert
DEFUNCTJunk bond king Michael Milken indicted for securities fraud. Drexel pled guilty, paid $650M, went bankrupt.
Countrywide Financial
$CFC DEFUNCTLargest mortgage lender — ground zero of subprime crisis. CEO Angelo Mozilo fined $67.5M by SEC. Acquired by Bank of America.
Tyco International
$TYC DEFUNCTCEO Dennis Kozlowski and CFO looted $600M from the company. Both sentenced to 8-25 years.
Ivan Boesky (multiple firms)
DEFUNCTInsider trading ring. Boesky fined $100M, sentenced to 3.5 years, banned from securities industry.
Arthur Andersen
DEFUNCTEnron's auditor indicted for obstruction of justice (shredding documents). Conviction destroyed the firm — 85,000 jobs lost.
Bear Stearns
$BSC DEFUNCTCollapsed in 72 hours. Fed forced emergency sale to JPMorgan at $2/share (was $170). Two hedge fund managers indicted.
Data sourced from DOJ, SEC, FBI, FDIC, SIGTARP, Better Markets, and Violation Tracker.
Penalty amounts reflect total enforcement actions, settlements, and estimated losses. Some figures are cumulative across multiple actions.
Not financial advice. This is a historical record of government enforcement actions.